Attic Cholesteatoma Eardrum

This is a rare disease which could cause deafness and if not removed by surgery could be fatal.

Attic cholesteatoma eardrum.

Ear canal skin sheds just like the skin in any other part of the body cholesteatomas often take the form of a cyst or pouch lined by ear canal skin. This collects the layers of shed old skin and builds up inside the ear. Cholesteatoma or the skin in the wrong place occurs in the middle of the ear. If untreated a cholesteatoma can eat into the three small bones located in the middle ear the malleus incus and stapes collectively called ossicles which can result in nerve deterioration deafness imbalance and vertigo.

If the cholesteatoma has been dry the cholesteatoma may present the appearance of wax over the attic. Skin material often accumulates in this pocket and becomes infected causing drainage and potential severe complications. Treatment when cells clump together they can form a cyst a small sac that s filled with air fluid or something else. There has been significant bone erosion of the ear canal wall above the eardrum.

Even after 300 years of its identification there is still no exact pathogenesis for the formation of cholesteatoma. 1 attic retraction pocket cholesteatoma is clearly visualized white arrow. It may be a birth defect but it s most commonly caused by repeated. A cholesteatoma is a skin growth that occurs in an abnormal location inside the middle ear behind the eardrum.