Despite this it s easy to overlook the benefits of proper attic ventilation radiant barriers and energy efficient insulation.
Attic insulation radiation vs conduction.
Insulation works by slowing the transfer of heat which can move in three ways.
They don t however reduce heat conduction like thermal insulation materials.
While heat is radiated and conducted in all directions it always moves from hot areas to cold areas.
A radiant barrier blocks the third type of heat transfer.
Radiant barriers are installed in homes usually in attics primarily to reduce summer heat gain and reduce cooling costs.
This is because foil insulation reduces radiant heat gain rather than slowing conductive and convective heat flow.
Convection is when heat is transferred through the air inside the attic and heats the insulation and conduction occurs when heat moves through the insulation to the building below.
The barriers consist of a highly reflective material that reflects radiant heat rather than absorbing it.
Over 90 percent of us homes are improperly insulated.
While conduction is the transfer of heat energy by direct contact convection is the movement of heat by actual motion of matter.
Traditional insulation blocks convection and conduction.
Once temperatures soar that high there is little that the conventional insulation types like batt and blown combatting convective air transfer can do to stop the heat before it makes its way to the living spaces of your home.
It is when something is heated by something else which also can heat something else.
The matter is present around us in three states solid liquid and gas.
If you re looking to improve your energy use check out these five different ways to make your attic more energy efficient.
The transfer of heat by contact with solid objects such as the ceiling walls or floor is called conduction see figure 1.
Positioning a radiant barrier in the attic ceiling allows it to reflect radiant heat entering through the roof to keep the attic significantly cooler.
Considering the large square footage of attic space in the average house and a roof s exposure to direct sunlight an attic is a significant source of heat transfer into the conditioned space of a home source.
A good thermal barrier along a building envelope such as high r value insulation in the walls attic and raised floors as well as multi paned glass help to reduce conduction.
Radiation occurs when electromagnetic rays transfer heat into an object like when the sun heats up concrete or sand and they re too hot to walk on.
For heat to travel from your body through your down jacket it has to move by conduction through the tiny feather fibers that are in contact with each other.
By the end of a hot summer day expect the air temperature in some spots of your attic to reach over 140 degrees.
Conduction is best represented through heating a pot of water on the stove.